The UK government is set to require all adults to hold a new government-issued digital ID, officials have confirmed. The move, aimed at tackling illegal immigration, will form part of broader efforts to tighten checks on workers’ right to live and work in the UK.
Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer is expected to announce the plans shortly.
Tackling Illegal Immigration
The proposed scheme, dubbed the “Brit card,” would act as a central form of proof for citizens’ identity and legal status, allowing authorities to verify workers quickly and efficiently.
Currently, UK workers must present physical documents as proof of their right to work, including passports or other forms of identification.
However, ministers have expressed concern that physical documents can be forged or misused.
Implementation and Legislation
Under the new system, employers would be required to check new hires against a central government database, ensuring that only those legally allowed to work can be employed.
Immigration enforcement agencies would also be able to track checks and identify potential illegal employment.
The digital ID scheme would require legislation and a formal consultation process before implementation. Officials stress that safeguards will be put in place to protect citizens’ personal data and civil liberties.
Concerns Over Physical Documents
Starmer, a former human rights lawyer, is reported to have initially been cautious about the proposals due to potential privacy concerns, but sources say he has been persuaded of the system’s necessity. Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood is also supportive of the plan.
Labour peer Harriet Harman told Sky News in July that a more robust ID system would help crack down on the black economy and reduce illegal employment. “It would make it far more difficult for people to work without the proper right to do so,” she said.
The scheme also responds to warnings from international leaders, including French President Emmanuel Macron, who has highlighted the lack of a national ID in the UK as a pull factor for migrants attempting Channel crossings.
Immigration Enforcement Benefits
Macron has argued that a central identification system would make it harder for people to exploit the black economy.
The government has indicated that, once legislation is passed, the digital ID would be mandatory for anyone starting new employment, ensuring that all workers are legally documented.
Starmer’s Shift on Civil Liberties
Officials emphasise that the initiative is not intended to target citizens who are unable to work due to illness, disability, or caregiving responsibilities, but rather to ensure fairness and compliance in the workforce.
Support from Labour and International Leaders
The consultation on the proposed digital ID system is expected to begin later this year, with full rollout planned in phases following parliamentary approval.
