By [Olusola Dayo], M10News | April 21, 2025
As speculation mounts over who will succeed Pope Francis, a diverse group of contenders from around the world has emerged—some of whom could make history as the first Black or Asian pope.
The outcome of the next papal conclave could signal either a continuation of traditional doctrine or a bold shift toward reform within the Catholic Church.
Among the prominent names under consideration are cardinals from Africa, Asia, and Europe, each bringing distinct perspectives shaped by regional experiences and theological interpretations. While some candidates advocate for a more inclusive and modern Church, others stand firmly by conservative principles.
Cardinal Peter Turkson, 76—Ghana
A respected voice in the global Church, Cardinal Peter Turkson rose to prominence during the 2013 papal conclave.
The former Archbishop of Cape Coast is known for his diplomatic efforts, including serving as Pope Francis’s envoy to the conflict-stricken nation of South Sudan. While maintaining sensitivity to African cultural norms, Turkson has called for moderation in laws targeting the LGBTQ+ community.
Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle, 67—Philippines
Often described as a bridge between tradition and progress, Cardinal Tagle is seen as a strong candidate to become the first pope from Asia. Formerly the Archbishop of Manila, he has maintained conservative views on issues like abortion while urging compassion and understanding for marginalized groups, including divorced and LGBTQ+ Catholics.
Cardinal Pietro Parolin, 70—Italy
As the Vatican’s Secretary of State, Cardinal Parolin has been a central figure in the Church’s diplomatic operations. Though considered a moderate ally of Pope Francis, he sparked controversy by labelling Ireland’s legalisation of same-sex marriage a “defeat for humanity.” His role in the Vatican’s 2018 accord with China has also drawn scrutiny from some critics.
Cardinal Peter Erdo, 72—Hungary
A leading figure in Eastern Europe, Cardinal Erdo is known for his traditionalist approach, particularly in opposing communion for divorced and remarried Catholics. As Archbishop of Esztergom-Budapest, he championed the legacy of Church figures who had resisted the Communist regime.
Cardinal Jose Tolentino de Mendonça, 59—Portugal
Representing a younger generation within the Church hierarchy, Cardinal de Mendonça brings a unique blend of theological depth and cultural awareness. A native of Madeira, he encourages dialogue between biblical teachings and modern culture, often referencing contemporary art and music in his work.
Cardinal Matteo Zuppi, 69—Italy
Currently, the Archbishop of Bologna, Cardinal Zuppi, was appointed a cardinal in 2019 and later tasked with leading Vatican peace efforts in Ukraine. Though his mission to Moscow yielded limited results, his diplomatic outreach demonstrated the Church’s ongoing role in global peacebuilding efforts.
Cardinal Mario Grech, 68—Malta
Cardinal Grech, the Secretary General of the Synod of Bishops, advocates for greater inclusivity in Church teachings. While rooted in traditional values, he advocates for dialogue on topics like remarriage and same-sex relationships, aligning closely with Pope Francis’s vision for a more open Church.
Cardinal Robert Sarah, 79 – Guinea
A vocal conservative within the Vatican, Cardinal Sarah has strongly opposed same-sex marriage and gender theory, often sparking debate among Church followers. Though his age may limit his chances, Sarah remains a significant figure, representing a steadfast commitment to traditional Catholic doctrine.
Global Implications
The eventual selection of the next pontiff will have far-reaching implications—not only for the future of Catholic doctrine but also for the Church’s global identity. As the cardinals prepare for a potential conclave, the balance between tradition and transformation remains at the heart of the decision.
