A migrant who crossed the English Channel illegally has been deported to France, marking the first removal under a new UK–France agreement, Sky News understands.
Pilot Programme Launch
The individual was flown out earlier today as part of a pilot programme designed to return those who arrive unlawfully.
In exchange, the same number of asylum seekers in France who have never attempted an illegal crossing and are likely to have a valid claim will be allowed entry into the UK.
Government Emphasises Caution
Officials described today’s deportation as the “first stage” of a wider scheme. Although numbers are currently small, ministers expect the programme to be gradually expanded as it is tested and refined.

Political Pressure
The scheme comes amid mounting political pressure on the government to tackle small boat crossings. More than 30,000 people are reported to have crossed the Channel illegally so far this year, highlighting the scale of the challenge.
Home Secretary’s Statement
Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood said she would do “whatever it takes” to deter further crossings. The deportation forms part of a broader strategy to prevent illegal migration while protecting those with genuine asylum claims.
Legal Hurdles
Earlier attempts to deport migrants under similar arrangements this week were blocked by the courts, prompting a review of the legal framework underpinning removals.
Modern Slavery Act Review
The government has now confirmed it is reviewing aspects of the Modern Slavery Act, which authorities say are sometimes exploited to delay or avoid deportation. Changes could tighten safeguards and streamline removal processes.
Pilot Programme Details
Officials stress that the pilot programme will be carefully monitored to ensure it operates fairly and legally. Only those who have crossed illegally are affected, while legitimate asylum seekers will continue to be considered under standard procedures.
Coordination With France
The UK and French governments have worked closely to develop the “one in, one out” system, which officials say balances humanitarian responsibilities with border security.
Public Reaction
Reaction to the deportation has been mixed. Supporters praise it as a step toward restoring order at the border, while critics argue more must be done to provide safe and legal routes for refugees.
Future Deportations
Ministers have indicated that deportations will be ramped up over time, depending on legal clearances and operational readiness. Authorities emphasise that each case will be reviewed individually.
Maintaining Safety
Officials also note that the Channel crossing is extremely dangerous, and the programme aims to reduce risk to life while managing migration in a controlled and lawful way.