The beautiful Canary Islands, loved by both those who enjoy the sun and nature, are facing a serious problem: over Tourist . Experts warn that the islands are on the verge of a “systemic collapse” because of excessive urbanization and environmental damage caused by a continuous influx of visitors.
Oversaturation Threatens Sustainability
Ben Magec-Ecologists in Action, a sustainable tourism advocate, warns that the Canary Islands are currently facing a significant overcapacity issue, which is seven times higher than their carrying capacity. This situation could lead to an imminent collapse in urban, social, and ecological aspects. The group argues that the current tourism model threatens the local population, cultural integrity, and biodiversity.
Tourist Tide: Boon or Bane?
The Canary Islands are the second most visited region in Spain, with over 14 million tourists annually. The islands’ economy heavily depends on tourism, which contributes to more than 30% of the GDP and provides employment to around 40% of the workforce. However, this economic advantage has adverse effects on the environment and the well-being of the residents.
Impact of Overtourism
Negative repercussions of overtourism include:
- Habitat loss and endangerment of native species due to unchecked urban expansion, deforestation, soil erosion, and resource overexploitation.
- Escalation in greenhouse gas emissions and waste production fueled by tourists’ high consumption of energy, water, and goods.
- Displacement of local communities and erosion of social cohesion amid cultural commodification and gentrification.
- Deterioration in the variety and quality of tourism offerings due to market saturation and homogenization.
Toward Sustainable Solutions
Experts and advocates propose a paradigm shift in tourism towards sustainability, accountability and community involvement. Recommendations include scaling back tourist numbers, diversifying offerings, fostering alternative tourism, conserving natural and cultural heritage, and empowering local communities.
A Path to Sustainable Tourism
While daunting, the Canary Islands possess the potential to epitomise sustainable tourism. Achieving this demands a concerted, long-term commitment from all stakeholders: government entities, industry players, civil society, and tourists. Only through collaborative efforts can the archipelago achieve a delicate equilibrium among economic prosperity, social harmony, and environmental preservation.
